Which of the following statements describes an inference?

• A. A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning.
• B. A hypothesis.
• C. A description of what something looks like.
• D. A contradictory statement.

Answer: (A)

Inferring means drawing a conclusion from evidence and reasoning. This description fits best because an inference uses clues and what you already know to reach a conclusion that isn’t stated outright. A hypothesis, while related, is a tentative explanation that can be tested—not necessarily a conclusion drawn from existing evidence. Describing what something looks like is just observation, not an inferred conclusion. A contradictory statement is simply an assertion opposing another idea, not a conclusion drawn from evidence.