Which term describes a letter or group added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning?

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Prepare for the Reading/Language Arts STAAR Test with comprehensive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with detailed hints and explanations to ensure you are ready for the exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a letter or group added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning?

Explanation:
Affixes are letters or groups added to a word to change its meaning. They can appear at the beginning (prefix) or at the end (suffix). This item describes something added at the start, which is a prefix, but the term that best fits the general idea of “a letter or group added to a word” among the options is affix, because affix is the umbrella term for both prefixes and suffixes. For example, adding un- to happy creates unhappy (a prefix), and adding -ed to walk creates walked (a suffix). The base word, without any additions, is called the root word.

Affixes are letters or groups added to a word to change its meaning. They can appear at the beginning (prefix) or at the end (suffix). This item describes something added at the start, which is a prefix, but the term that best fits the general idea of “a letter or group added to a word” among the options is affix, because affix is the umbrella term for both prefixes and suffixes. For example, adding un- to happy creates unhappy (a prefix), and adding -ed to walk creates walked (a suffix). The base word, without any additions, is called the root word.

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