Which term describes the part that introduces necessary background information at the beginning of a text?

• A. Exposition
• B. Introduction
• C. Prologue
• D. Background

Answer: (A)

Exposition is the part that provides the background readers need to understand what’s happening. It lays out the world of the story—the setting, who the characters are, and any past events that matter—usually at the start, so the plot can unfold with clarity. An introduction, by contrast, is about presenting a topic or thesis in nonfiction or essays. A prologue is a separate opening section that may show a scene before the main action. Background is a general term for context, but not a specific narrative label. Because this question is describing the early delivery of essential context within a text, exposition fits best.